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Sumerian Elixir
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February 5, 2026Updated July 12, 2026

Archaeology & Provenance: Nippur, Nineveh, Babylon

Excavation context and collection history for the tablets that anchor the archive.

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The Provenance Standard

Every tablet in this archive is tied to an excavation context, a collection record, or a published edition. Provenance is the difference between evidence and rumor.

Nippur: Primary Anchor

The medical tablet P269190 (CBS 14221) is tied to Nippur collections and documented across CDLI and the Penn Museum object record. The Penn Museum Bulletins and the Assyriological Studies series frame the Nippur expeditions and publication pipeline.

Primary context sources:

Nineveh: Later Medical Corpus

Nineveh Medical Encyclopaedia fragments are Neo‑Assyrian and used for comparison only. British Museum project records and object entries document the later corpus and its custody.

Babylon: Later Prescriptions

BM 47802 (P461237) preserves a later Babylonian medical recipe and is fully edited in CCP/ORACC. It is contextual rather than Sumerian‑era evidence.

Evidence Files (Local)